Three men accused of trying to leave
Minnesota to join the Islamic State group have not renounced the group's violent ideology, and proposals for their pretrial release won't adequately protect the community or guarantee that they'll show up for court, prosecutors said in a court filing Tuesday.
The document was filed in advance of Wednesday hearings on defense attorneys' proposals to release Hamza Naj Ahmed, 21, and Zacharia Yusuf Abdurahman and Hanad Mustafe Musse, both 19. The men, Americans of Somali decent, are among seven people recently charged with plotting to join the terror group in
Syria .
The proposals were crafted by the defense with input from Somali community members and religious leaders. They include options for housing, religious education, volunteering and other activities that defense attorneys say are designed to steer the men in a positive direction, assure the community's safety and ensure the men attend court hearings.
Prosecutors disagree.
"Jobs, family, school and attendance at mosque did not stop the defendants from trying to flee before, and will not stop them from trying again," Assistant U.S. Attorney Andrew Winter wrote.
Winter said the proposals are untested, and community members who agreed to participate have no experience in supervising terror suspects.
"It is the dangerous intentions of the defendants themselves that concern the government here. Indeed, there is no evidence that the defendants are seeking intervention — rather, it is being foisted upon them by other well-intentioned individuals," Winter said.
U.S. District Judge Michael Davis, who invited attorneys to come up with the community-involved plans, will consider the proposals Wednesday.
The plan for Abdurahman includes regular counseling from an imam and three elders at a mosque that preaches against violent extremism, along with opportunities to work with children and to resume classes at a community college. Ahmed's and Musse's plans have similar options.
Sheikh Abdisalam Adam, the imam at another mosque, said he views the men as victims stuck between cultures and searching for identity. Adam has filed papers supporting Musse's and Ahmed's plans and says his goal is to "try to redirect their desire for meaning and social engagement into something more productive here at home."
However, Winter noted the men took extraordinary steps to join the Islamic State group even while they knew they were under FBI surveillance. Winter also cited a conversation in which Abdurahman allegedly told an FBI informant about his stance on efforts to de-radicalize him.
In that March 15 conversation, Abdurahman said another man who tried to go to Syria — and later pleaded guilty to a terror charge — was participating in a de-radicalization program as an experiment.
"With me, all of us, we're hopeless, we're not gonna be in a program, bro. We will straight up serve time," Abdurahman allegedly said. "They know they cannot change you. Because you're an adult, you know."
Authorities say Ahmed, Abdurahman and Musse took a bus from Minneapolis to New York City in November and were stopped at JFK Airport before they could travel overseas. Ahmed was arrested in February, and Musse and Abdurahman in April.
Investigators have said a handful of Minnesota residents have traveled to Syria to fight with militants. Since 2007, more than 22 young Somali men have also traveled from Minnesota to
Somalia to join the terrorist group al-Shabab.
As you read the story below you will find two things at work:
First, Coward-Piven overloading the system to cause dissention. Second, Minnesota has the only Muslim in the House of Representatives and you should no doubt that these people will vote and the Democrats will protect their votes. You can already see their work at attacking voter ID
The
State Department has helped to relocate tens of thousands of refugees from the war-torn African nation of
Somalia to Minnesota, where they can take advantage of some of America’s most generous welfare and charity programs.
But the effort is having the unintended consequence of creating an enclave of immigrants with high unemployment that is both stressing the state’s safety net and creating a rich pool of potential recruiting targets for
Islamist terror groups.
In the fiscal year that ended in September, Minnesota welcomed 1,118 Somali refugees arriving directly from Africa, most of them without family ties to the state, according to
State Department statistics. Overall, more than 30,000 Somalis live in the midwestern state comprising the nation’s largest concentration of Somali immigrants, according to U.S. Census data.
Many of the refugees settle near the Twin Cities, with
Minneapolis being dubbed “Little Mogadishu” after the capital of
Somalia .
This population is also being targeted by
Islamist terror organizations like the Islamic State and al-Shabab, a
Somalia -based group with links to al Qaeda, according to U.S. officials.
Among Minnesota-based Somali-Americans, American converts to Islam or Somali refugees, there have been numerous convictions for various levels of collaboration with
Islamist terror groups, plus reports of fighting with al-Shabab or other
Islamist groups.
On Sunday, al-Shabab made a propaganda video warning of an attack on shopping malls around the world, including the Mall of America in Minnesota.
Al -Shabab claimed responsibility for the terror attack on the Westgate shopping mall in Kenya two years ago, which left 67 dead.
“We have definitely seen targeted terror recruitment videos, videos aimed and targeted directly at the youth here in Minnesota primarily within the Somali community,” said Kyle Loven, an FBI spokesman in
Minneapolis . “They’re going after disaffected youth — those who are isolated. We can’t get into specifics, but we’ve been involved in major investigations since 2007 and continue to be.”
Most of Minnesota’s Somali population started off as legal refugees through a program administered by the
U.S. State Department through the Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration.
Minnesota was selected among the nation’s states for relocation primarily because of its robust entitlement offerings and the number of charitable organizations operating within the state with which the
State Department contracts.
“Minnesota is exceptional in many ways but it’s the closest thing in the United States to a true social democratic state,” said Ahmed Samatar, a professor of international studies at Macalester College, in St. Paul.
“That translates into the way Somali refugees have been received here they’ve been given a secure environment, housing, education, health care, perhaps even some minimum income to sustain them until they can stand on their own feet. That’s all provided by Minnesota,” said Mr. Samatar, who has tracked the
State Department ’s refugee program.
Outside Alaska, Minnesota spends more per low-income person on public welfare than any other state in the U.S., according to a report by the Center for the American Experiment, a think tank located in
Minneapolis . The report found Minnesota outspent its average peer state in welfare subsidies by nearly $4,000.
In addition to its generous welfare subsidies, Minnesota also has a number of charitable organizations that contract with the
State Department like Lutheran Social Services, Catholic Charities, and World Relief Minnesota. Those organizations agree to help the Somali refugees learn English, get health care, find housing and gradually learn to adopt the U.S. as home.
The
State Department didn’t specifically say why Minnesota was selected early in its Somali refugee relocation program only that: “Resettlement locations are chosen for a variety of factors, including communities where a refugee has a family or social tie, where the local resettlement agency has the requisite language skills and social services, and where jobs are available so that refugees can begin the transition to self-sufficiency,” said Larry Bartlett, the U.S. Refugee Admissions program director, in a statement to the Washington Times.
Even though Minnesota has a good job market, that doesn’t seem to have translated into jobs for the Somali refugees. Minnesota’s state demographer’s office reports that only 41 percent of Somali men are working and 54 percent of Somali women are employed, meaning many may rely on the state’s handouts to survive, and are more susceptible to extremists pull.
“It seems safe to assume that if they’re not working, then they’re likely receiving public welfare benefits,” said Peter Nelson, director of public policy at the Center of the American Experiment. “More problematic, the Somali men not working are clearly not integrating as well as they could with society, which could feed into them being radicalized and recruited to fight with” the Islamic State.
Minnesota started seeing Somali refugees gather in their state in the early 1990s, after the Somali civil war led millions to flee to refugee camps, mainly in neighoring Kenya, which also has a refugee camp dubbed “Little Mogadishu” near its capital of Nairobi.
The U.N. worked with the
State Department to get the refugees placed, who in turn teamed with the Department of Homeland Security and Department of Health and Human Services, to make the final decision.
Today, in addition to being assigned the state, more Somalis are arriving to Minnesota after briefly being relocated to other states, as most want to live where an established Somali community is, regardless of Minnesota’s harsh weather or landlocked location.
Other large Somali populations reside in Maine, around the Seattle region and in Columbus, Ohio.
“Minnesota has a very large and relatively new Somali community. So you have first generation Somali youth who are torn because they haven’t experienced the best of America yet and still have feelings for their country,” said Oren Segal, director of ADL’s Center on Extremism. “And so they’re ripe for online terrorist recruiters, who say ‘Come and fight for your homeland, something you believe in,’ because they haven’t assimilated to America yet.”
Indeed, the FBI has noticed a steady stream of
Islamist -recruitment videos specifically targeted at Minnesota’s Somali population, said the FBI’s Mr. Loven.
“What the FBI in
Minneapolis has done with the U.S. Attorney is we have established strong liaison program within the Somali community, to seek out and work with concerned civic organizations and people who have a general uneasiness that their population has been targeted,” Mr. Loven said. “The videos and the online messaging is clearly targeting youths from within the Somali community and it’s a challenge for law enforcement to determine who will be moved to action with these videos.”
Since 2008, as many as 40 men from
Minneapolis have joined
Islamist groups after being pulled in by jihadists through social media, federal officials say.
Last year, an American youth named Douglas McAuthur McCain died in Syria fighting for the Islamic State. Mr. McCain was recruited in Minnesota, where he lived.
In 2009, another Minnesota youth, Troy Kastigar posted a recruiting video for al-Shabab before he was killed fighting for the terrorist group in
Somalia . Kastigar and McCain are thought to have been friends.
That same year a Somali man who left
Minneapolis joined al-Shabab and blew himself up in a suicide bombing at an Ethiopian consulate in
Somalia , killing 24 people.
In an effort to better assimilate their refugee population — and deter against
Islamist recruitment efforts — Gov. Mark Dayton has expanded the state’s entitlement programs, although he remains mum on the state’s expense at doing so.
“The state of Minnesota receives funding through the federal Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Refugee Resettlement to promote the successful resettlement and integration of refugees in Minnesota,” said a spokeswoman at the state’s Department of Human Services. “The Refugee Programs Office of the Minnesota Department of Human Services administers these federal funds to partner with diverse community-based agencies around the state to provide various services to refugees who are fewer than five years in the country. Programming includes social services, employment services, services for the elderly and after-school programs for youth.”
However, issues come up on the political tightrope of welcoming refugees into the state along with supporting U.S. counter-terror measures and building a civic society in
Somalia , which has collapsed into a regional clan society with a barely existing government over the past 20-odd years.
Fro example, Merchants Bank halted money transfers to
Somalia this month in the wake of a cease-and-desist order issued by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of the Comptroller of Currency.
The U.S. Treasury was worried Merchants could not adequately prove all the money being wired from the U.S. was going to legitimate sources abroad, and not to jihadist groups.
Sens. Amy Klobuchar and
Al Franken , both Democrats, sent a letter to Secretary of State John Kerry seeking a meeting to craft an “emergency plan” that would address the shortage of reliable money transfer services that Somalis can use to send money to their homeland, as the move caused an uproar in Minnesota.
“There were actually 20 indictments against people participating in al-Shabaab, already nine convictions over the past two years, and some recent indictments involving those recruited to go fight with” the Islamic State, said Ms. Klobuchar in a statement responding to the Mall of America threat.
“So we know this is a real problem in our community. But the Somalis in our community, they are serving in elected office, they are running businesses. They are part of a fabric of life in the community and also part of the solution,” she said.
In addition to law-enforcement reaching out to the Somali community to build terror leads, Minnesotans have also welcomed them onto their entitlement rolls, with the state’s cash assistance and food stamp programs, skyrocketing in recent years.
The number of Somali adults and children who participated in the Minnesota’s family cash assistance program jumped 34 percent from 2008 to 2013, according to the state’s statistics. Likewise, Minnesota’s food assistance participation increased 98 percent, to 17,300 adults and children, which does not include U.S.-born Somalis, in the same timeframe.
Last year, due to the influx of Somali youths, the Minneapolis School District started its NABAD program — an acronym that means “peace” in Somali — aimed at helping Somali children better assimilate to the U.S. educational system.
The program, which was expanded to eight classrooms last year, teaches English, provides a Somali-speaking classroom aide and is required for a year before the children join a regular classroom setting.
And the state is doing more to enroll more Somali immigrants into its Obamacare health exchanges, dubbed MNsure. Many Minnesota residents who aren’t covered but want health insurance are parents, women and Somali immigrants aware of universal health care in their native country, according to MNsure research.
Overall, the number of Somalis resettled in the state has more than tripled in four years, according to
State Department statistics. And with the surge in refugees comes more of a risk to the community, radicalization experts say.
“The issue of young Somali’s being brought into these terror organizations is huge — but I think one thing that is often ignored is a lot of young Americans who are not in the Somali community are also responding to these specific calls,” said ADL’s Mr. Segal. “The community in Minnesota has particularly been hit — some have no doubt been brainwashed by the propaganda targeted at them.”
No comments:
Post a Comment