The nationwide release of “A Clockwork Orange” was 44 years ago — on Feb. 2, 1972 — but today its star, Malcolm McDowell, says the movie was more prescient than it seemed at the time.
Based on a novel by Anthony Burgess, the Stanley Kubrick film shows “a world in which all older people stayed indoors with their televisions on,” McDowell told the News. “And that’s basically what happened.
“It’s just the young people out there doing drugs — and he foretold all this before the drug explosion.”
The film, like the book, depicts a dystopian future filled with “ultra-violence,” gangs of “droogs” and depravity at every turn. The four main characters — including McDowell’s lead character Alex — spend their free time in a bar where they drink drug-laced milk in preparation for an evening filled with violence, mayhem and even rape.
The book was released in 1962 and shooting for the film began in 1969, “so this is really before huge gang violence and drugs happened,” McDowell said.
With some of the most iconic scenes set behind bars, the prison system looms large in the world of “A Clockwork Orange” — much like in modern America.
COURTESY MALCOLM MCDOWELL
A photo of McDowell when he was on TV show "Franklin and Bash." Currently, McDowell is on an Amazon show called "Mozart in the Jungle."
“I don’t see any aversion therapy thank god, but it’s amazing how there’s so many people incarcerated in America,” McDowell said. “We are so backward in our thinking, we are so medieval.”
Though “A Clockwork Orange” imagined an entire future world, the inspiration for it was based on a chance encounter at a Moscow coffee shop — which Burgess later recounted for McDowell.
“He told me it came to him while he was in Moscow on an exchange visit. He was sitting in a coffee bar on a warm night.” He was sitting near the window with a group of Russian friends when a menacing group of “Muscovite thugs” creepily pressed their faces against the window. That triggered the idea for the book, as well as for the creation of Nadsat, the strange English/Russian/Yiddish slang language used by the youth of “A Clockwork Orange.”
Although Kubrick brought that world to the big screen in his visually stunning retelling of the novel, McDowell says Burgess doesn’t get enough credit.
“Nobody comments about Anthony Burgess anymore but he is the real genius here,” he said.
Regardless of which genius deserves the most credit, the film didn’t garner rave reviews.
COURTESY MALCOLM MCDOWELL
GOT MILK? Malcolm McDowell gets ready to have a long, drug-laced sip
Acclaimed movie star critic, Roger Ebert, panned it with a two-star review at the time of its release. When asked about Ebert’s take on the film, McDowell sighed and murmured, “Dear Roger,” in his charming British accent.
“Just shows you how wrong the critics are,” he added.
Another critic who wasn’t a big fan was McDowell’s mother.
“I don’t think my mother ever saw the film but I do know that I made another film a couple of years later and my mother said, ‘I don’t know why you don’t play more nice parts. Those other films that you do are so awful.’”
Good ol’ mom’s opinion notwithstanding, McDowell said he knew he’d made a good movie when “A Clockwork Orange” was completed — but had no idea how transcendent it would become. It became so popular, in fact, that it annoyingly overshadowed all his other roles.
“I’d make a new movie and they’d only want to talk about ‘Clockwork Orange’ which was a little frustrating,” he said.
For 44 years now, he’s faced the same litany of questions about the film. The most persistent and annoying of those repeat questions, he said, is what Kubrick was like.
COURTESY MALCOLM MCDOWELL
Alex (McDowell, center) gets ready to leave the bar with his pals and instill terror on some poor defenseless souls.
“Well, do we have a year?” he quipped.
“He was extraordinary man… a lot of fun to be with.”
He also had a distinct sense of humor that informed his work.
“As a person he had an extremely black sense of humor which comes out in the film,” McDowell said. “It wasn’t supposed to be a humorous film at all but both my and his sense of humor was very dark.
“The other time that happened was in (‘Dr. Strangelove’) with Peter Sellers. I don’t think that was supposed to be a comedy when they first started out.”
Because of his work on films like “A Clockwork Orange” and “Caligula,” McDowell became best known for his depraved characters in dark movies — but today he’s in comedy.
“I’m doing a show for Amazon called ‘Mozart in the Jungle’ which I’m very proud of — it just won a Golden Globe for best comedy,” he said.
The show follows a New York orchestra’s struggles to adapt to a new director, and the show’s ad-line is “Sex, Drugs and Classical Music.”
“That was the exact ad-line for ‘A Clockwork Orange’ when it came out,” McDowell said. “Somebody pointed this out to me and I had forgotten and I just went, ‘Oh my god.’”
Keep these in mind as you contemplate the direction of the American government over the past 50 years and especially since the Obama election.
The Goals of Communism
(as read into the congressional record January 10, 1963, from "The Naked Communist" by Cleon Skousen)
1. U.S. acceptance of coexistence as the only alternative to atomic war.
2. U.S. willingness to capitulate in preference to engaging in atomic war.
3. Develop the illusion that total disarmament of the United States would be a demonstration of moral strength.
4. Permit free trade between all nations regardless of Communist affiliation and regardless of whether or not items could be used for war.
5. Extension of long-term loans to Russia and Soviet satellites.
6. Provide American aid to all nations regardless of Communist domination.
7. Grant recognition of Red China. Admission of Red China to the U.N.
8. Set up East and West Germany as separate states in spite of Khrushchev's promise in 1955 to settle the German question by free elections under supervision of the U.N.
9. Prolong the conferences to ban atomic tests because the United States has agreed to suspend tests as long as negotiations are in progress.
10. Allow all Soviet satellites individual representation in the U.N.
11. Promote the U.N. as the only hope for mankind. If its charter is rewritten, demand that it be set up as a one-world government with its own independent armed forces. (Some Communist leaders believe the world can be taken over as easily by the U.N. as by Moscow. Sometimes these two centers compete with each other as they are now doing in the Congo.)
12. Resist any attempt to outlaw the Communist Party.
13. Do away with all loyalty oaths.
14. Continue giving Russia access to the U.S. Patent Office.
15. Capture one or both of the political parties in the United States.
16. Use technical decisions of the courts to weaken basic American institutions by claiming their activities violate civil rights.
17. Get control of the schools. Use them as transmission belts for socialism and current Communist propaganda. Soften the curriculum. Get control of teachers' associations. Put the party line in textbooks.
18. Gain control of all student newspapers.
19. Use student riots to foment public protests against programs or organizations which are under Communist attack.
20. Infiltrate the press. Get control of book-review assignments, editorial writing, policymaking positions.
21. Gain control of key positions in radio, TV, and motion pictures.
22. Continue discrediting American culture by degrading all forms of artistic expression. An American Communist cell was told to "eliminate all good sculpture from parks and buildings, substitute shapeless, awkward and meaningless forms."
23. Control art critics and directors of art museums. "Our plan is to promote ugliness, repulsive, meaningless art."
24. Eliminate all laws governing obscenity by calling them "censorship" and a violation of free speech and free press.
25. Break down cultural standards of morality by promoting pornography and obscenity in books, magazines, motion pictures, radio, and TV.
26. Present homosexuality, degeneracy and promiscuity as "normal, natural, healthy."
27. Infiltrate the churches and replace revealed religion with "social" religion. Discredit the Bible and emphasize the need for intellectual maturity which does not need a "religious crutch."
28. Eliminate prayer or any phase of religious expression in the schools on the ground that it violates the principle of "separation of church and state."
29. Discredit the American Constitution by calling it inadequate, old-fashioned, out of step with modern needs, a hindrance to cooperation between nations on a worldwide basis.
30. Discredit the American Founding Fathers. Present them as selfish aristocrats who had no concern for the "common man."
31. Belittle all forms of American culture and discourage the teaching of American history on the ground that it was only a minor part of the "big picture." Give more emphasis to Russian history since the Communists took over.
32. Support any socialist movement to give centralized control over any part of the culture--education, social agencies, welfare programs, mental health clinics, etc.
33. Eliminate all laws or procedures which interfere with the operation of the Communist apparatus.
34. Eliminate the House Committee on Un-American Activities.
35. Discredit and eventually dismantle the FBI.
36. Infiltrate and gain control of more unions.
37. Infiltrate and gain control of big business.
38. Transfer some of the powers of arrest from the police to social agencies. Treat all behavioral problems as psychiatric disorders which no one but psychiatrists can understand.
39. Dominate the psychiatric profession and use mental health laws as a means of gaining coercive control over those who oppose Communist goals.
40. Discredit the family as an institution. Encourage promiscuity and easy divorce.
41. Emphasize the need to raise children away from the negative influence of parents. Attribute prejudices, mental blocks and retarding of children to suppressive influence of parents.
42. Create the impression that violence and insurrection are legitimate aspects of the American tradition; that students and special-interest groups should rise up and use united force to solve economic, political or social problems.
43. Overthrow all colonial governments before native populations are ready for self-government.
44. Internationalize the Panama Canal.
45. Repeal the Connally reservation so the United States cannot prevent the World Court from seizing jurisdiction over nations and individuals alike.
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