Monday, April 9, 2018

The history of chemical weapons use in Syria puts puts John McCain latest anti Trump pronouncement is simple hatred unsupported by facts.

DateLocationGovernorateImpact pointsCivilian victimsSoldier/militias victimsCW-agentMain articleNotes
Time of dayCoordinatesControlled byDeathsNon-fatalDeathsNon-fatalUnit
17 October 2012SalqinIdlibReported by the Government of France.[27](p4)[N 2]
23 December 2012Al-BayadahHomsFree Syrian Army5App. 100Most likely Agent 15Reported by the Government of France, UK and Qatar,[27](p3) and also Haaretz[28] and Foreign Policy.[29][N 2]
13 March 2013DarayyaRif DimashqReported by the Government of UK and Qatar.[27](p4)[N 2]
14 March 2013OtaybahRif DimashqReported by Le Monde.[30]
19 March 2013Khan al-AsalAleppoEarly morning36.167222°N 37.039167°ESyrian Army19107117Syrian ArmySarinKhan al-Assal chemical attackReported by the Governments of Syria, Russia, France, UK and US. Confirmed by the U.N.[27]
19 March 2013OtaybahRif DimashqReported by the Governments of France and UK.[27](p6)[N 2]
24 March 2013AdraRif DimashqReported by the Government of UK.[27](p4)[N 2]
11 April 2013JobarDamascusJobar chemical attacksReported by Le Monde.[30]
12 April 2013JobarDamascusJobar chemical attacksReported by Le Monde.[30][N 2]
13 April 2013Sheikh MaqsoodAleppoKurdish forces3more than a dozenReported by the Government of US.[27](p4)[N 2]
13 April 2013JobarDamascusJobar chemical attacksReported by the Government of France.[27](p5)[N 2]
14 April 2013JobarDamascusJobar chemical attacksReported by the Government of France.[27](p5)[N 2]
25 April 2013DarayyaRif DimashqReported by the Government of UK.[27](p4)[N 2]
29 April 2013SaraqibIdlibA:35.8672041°N 36.7995858°E
B:35.8613742°N 36.7970538°E
C:35.8542831°N 36.7974508°E
Free Syrian Army1102Free Syrian ArmySarin/Tear gasSaraqib chemical attackReported by the Governments of UK and France.[27](p4) Allegedly some of the hand grenade–type munitions contained tear gas, whereas other grenades were filled with sarin. Ref. U.N.[27] A French report of 2017 said hexamine was present in the Sarin used in Saraqib, linking it to Syrian regime later attacks in Ghouta and Khan Shakoun. The sarin present in the munitions used on 4April wasproduced using the same manufacturing process as that used during the sarin attack perpetrated by the Syrian regime in Saraqib. Moreover, the presence of hexamine indicates that this manufacturing process is that developed by the Scientific Studies and Research Centre for the Syrian regime.[31]
14 May 2013Qasr Abu SamrahHamaReported by the Governments of US.[27](p5)[N 2]
23 May 2013AdraRif DimashqReported by the Governments of US.[27](p5)[N 2]
5 August 2013AdraRif DimashqRef. Human Rights Watch.[32]
21 August 2013Zamalka/Ein TarmaRif DimashqBetween 02:00 and 03:00Ein Tarma: 734SarinGhouta chemical attackReported by multiple U.N. Member States.[27][32][33][34]
21 August 2013Muadamiyat al-ShamRif DimashqApp. 05:00Four 140mm rockets impacted next to the Rawda Mosque (33.4602966°N 36.1972287°E). Three 140mm rockets impacted app. 500 meters to the east of the Rawda Mosque (33.4601064°N 36.2025046°E).103SarinGhouta chemical attackReported by multiple U.N. Member States.[27](p5)[32][33][34]
22 August 2013Al-BahariyahRif DimashqApp. 17:0033.528653°N 36.525669°ESyrian Army16Syrian ArmyReported by the Government of Syria.[27](p5) The U.N. mission investigated the attack, but did not find reliable information to support the allegation that a CW-agent were used.[27]
24 August 2013JobarDamascusApp. 11:0033.5342371°N 36.3450721°ESyrian Army24Syrian ArmySarinJobar sarin attackRef. U.N.[27]
25 August 2013Ashrafiyat SahnayaRif DimashqApp. 20:0033.4463166°N 36.2513208°ESyrian Army5Syrian ArmySarinAshrafiyat Sahnaya chemical attackRef. U.N.[27]
10 April 2014Kafr ZitaHamaMidnight, night to 11 AprilSyrian oppositionChlorineRef. OPCW.[35]
11 April 2014Kafr ZitaHama18:00 – 19:00 hrsA:35.3734621°N 36.590867°E
B:35.373742°N 36.599772°E
C:35.3771188°N 36.5998149°E
Syrian opposition2107 affected, 5 seriously (12 patients)Chlorine2014 Kafr Zita chemical attackRef.OPCW,[35] UNHRC,[36] HRW,[37]SOHRVDC and SANA.[38][39][40][41][42][43]
11 April 2014HarastaRif DimashqRef.[44][45]
12 April 2014Kafr ZitaHama21:00 – 22:00Syrian opposition5 patientsChlorineRef. OPCW[35] and UNHRC.[36]
12 April 2014Al-TamanahIdlib22:45Residential house, 100 m from Western schoolSyrian opposition25ChlorineRef. OPCW[35] and UNHRC.[36]
13 April 2014Al-TamanahIdlibApp. 22:30Syrian opposition112 affectedChlorineRef. Human Rights Watch[37]
14 April 2014HalfayaHama23:004 patientsChlorineRef. OPCW.[35]
16 April 2014HarastaRif DimashqRef. The Times of Israel.[46]
16 April 2014Kafr ZitaHama22:00Al-Zowar regionSyrian opposition4 patientsChlorineRef. OPCW[35] and UNHRC.[36]
18 April 2014Al-TamanahIdlibApp. 22:00Residential house, 150 m from medical unitSyrian opposition470ChlorineRef. OPCW,[35] UNHRC[36] and HRW.[37]
18 April 2014Kafr ZitaHama22:30Syrian oppositionApp. 100 affected (35 patients)ChlorineRef. OPCW,[35] UNHRC[36] and HRW.[37][43]
21 April 2014TalmenesIdlibAround 10:30 to 10:45.Two “barrel bombs” struck two houses 100 m from each other, in the neighbourhood around the big mosque (35.6376885°N 36.7392683°E).Syrian opposition3App. 133 (4 severely)ChlorineTalmenes chemical attackRef. OPCW,[35] UNHRC[36] and Human Rights Watch.[37][43] According OPCW investigation the attack was conducted by Syrian Armed Forces helicopter.[8]
22 April 2014DarayyaRif DimashqRef. The Daily Star.[47]
29 April 2014Al-TamanahIdlibNight to 30 AprilResidential house, 20 m from northern schoolSyrian opposition35ChlorineRef. OPCW[35] and UNHRC.[36]
19 May 2014Kafr ZitaHama20:00Syrian opposition1130 affected (2 patients)ChlorineRef. Al Arabiya.[48][49]
21 May 2014Al-TamanahIdlibChlorineRef. International Business Times.[50]
21 May 2014Kafr ZitaHama20:00Syrian opposition4 patientsChlorineRef. OPCW[35]
22 May 2014Al-TamanahIdlib10:00–11:00Residential houseSyrian opposition412ChlorineRef. OPCW.[35]
22 May 2014Kafr ZitaHama20:00Syrian oppositiondozens (38 patients)ChlorineRef. OPCW[35] and CNN.[39]
25 May 2014Al-TamanahIdlibNight to 26 MayResidential house, 50 m from main roadSyrian oppositionChlorineRef. OPCW.[35]
29 May 2014Al-LataminahHamaNight17 patientsChlorineRef. OPCW.[35]
12 July 2014AvdikoAleppoKurdish forces3Kurdish forcesMost likely Mustard gasRef. The Huffington Post[51] and the MERIA Journal.[52]
27 July 2014Kafr ZitaHama19:00Syrian oppositionChlorineRef. OPCW.[35]
21 August 2014JobarDamascus6Ref. ARA News.[53]
28 August 2014Kafr ZitaHama21:30 – 22:00Syrian oppositionChlorineRef. OPCW[35] and Channel News Asia.[54]
30 August 2014Kafr ZitaHamaSyrian oppositionChlorineRef. OPCW.[35]
15 February 2015DarayyaRif DimashqAround noon33.4594664°N 36.2392831°E
50 to 100 m northwest of the Shrine of Sukayna
Syrian Army4Syrian ArmyPossibly sarinFive to eight government soldiers were allegedly exposed to sarin or a sarin-like substance. Ref.[43][55]
21 February 2015HayanAleppoSyrian oppositionNoxious gasRef. civil defence team.[56]
9 March 2015MzeirebDaraaSyrian oppositionChlorineRef. anti-regime activists.[57]
16 March 2015QmenasIdlibAround 20:30 – 20:45Ahrar al-Sham and Jund al-Aqsa70 affected, 1 seriouslyMost likely Chlorine20 of the victims were from the western neighborhood of Sarmin. The wind allegedly carried the gas from Qmenas to Sarmin. Ref. MESOP.[43][58]
16 March 2015SarminIdlibAround 22:30 – 22:45Two barrel bombs were allegedly dropped by a helicopter into the southeastern neighborhood of Sarmin(Kournesh).Ahrar al-Sham and Jund al-Aqsa630 affected, ranged between moderate and severe.Most likely ChlorineSarmin chemical attackRef. LCC and SOHR.[43][58][59][60][61]According OPCW investigation the attack was conducted by Syrian Armed Forces helicopter.[8]
23 March 2015BinnishIdlibAbout 19:30Two barrel bombs filled with chlorine gas were dropped on Binnish.Syrian oppositionAt least 30 affectedChlorineRef. The Times.[43][62]
24 March 2015QmenasIdlibChlorineRef. activists.[63]
24 March 2015BinnishIdlibEarly evening30 woundedChlorineRef. activists.[63][64]
28 June 2015Tell BrakAl-Hasakah17 projectiles impacted south of the village.Kurdish forces12Kurdish forcesMustard gasRef. CAR.[65][66][67][68][69][70]
28 June 2015Al-HasakahAl-Hasakah7 projectiles impacted in the al-Salehiyah neighborhood.Kurdish forcesKurdish forcesMustard gasRef. CAR.[65][66][67][68][69][70]
21 August 2015Mare'AleppoAbout 19:30Islamic Front1 (a baby)Around 30Mustard gasAt least 50 mortar and artillery shells were fired at residential areas. At least half of them contained poisonous gas. Ref.[43][71][72][73][74][75][76] According OPCW investigation the attack was conducted by Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.[8]
7 April 2016Sheikh MaqsoodAleppoPeople's Protection Units23100+UnknownA district of Aleppo in Syria controlled by Kurdish fighters have been the target of a chemical attack by Islamic terrorists. Videos show a yellow gas rises above the Sheikh Maksoud neighborhood.[77]
1 August 2016SaraqibIdlibapp. 11:00Syrian opposition?28 injuredNoneNone-cholorineReported by Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic[78]
15 June 2016Eastern GhoutaDamascusSyrian ArmyNoneSeveralSyrian ArmyUnknownReported by Syrian Army.[79][unreliable source?]
25 August 2016DandaniyaAleppoAround 17:00Syrian Democratic ForcesDozensUnknownReported by local sources.[80][81]
8 October 2016Sheikh MaqsoodAleppoEarly morningPeople's Protection Units34+UnknownUnknownPeople's Protection UnitsNoxious gasLocal sources reported an attack by elephant rockets loaded with chemical substances.[82] 25 November 2016Sheikh MaqsoodAleppo16:35People's Protection Units3 patientsUnknownUnknownPeople's Protection UnitsUnknownThe Kurdish Red Crescent reported taking 3 patients with chemical wounds after the area was hit by shells suspected to be loaded with poisonous chemicals.[83] 8 January 2017Wadi BaradaDamascus?Syrian opposition?at least 6 injured??-ChlorineReported by Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic]][78] 25 March 2017Al-LataminahChlorine [84] 30 March 2017Al-LataminahHama70+Syrian warplanes dropping Sarin [85]Union of Medical Care and Relief Organizations report[86][87] 3 April 2017HbitIdlib"evening hours"2 childrenApp. 20 affected.ChlorineAccording to local activists.[88][89] 4 April 2017Khan ShaykhunIdlib06:3058–100+300–400+Sarin[90]2017 Khan Shaykhun chemical attack 22 January 2018East Ghouta[91]Damascus Governorate21Chlorine[92][93][94][95] 5 February 2018SaraqebIdlib9ChlorineAccording to Syria Civil Defencemedics.[96] 7 April 2018DoumaRif Dimashq"at least 42"[N 3][97]2018 Douma chemical attack


No comments: