Saturday, January 27, 2018

Islamists at work: Kabul attack: Taliban kill 95 with ambulance bomb in Afghan capital


Media captionHow the attack unfolded
A suicide bombing has killed at least 95 people and injured 158 others in the centre of Afghanistan's capital, Kabul, officials say.
Attackers drove an ambulance laden with explosives past a police checkpoint into a street that was only open to government workers.
It happened near the old interior ministry building and offices of the European Union and High Peace Council. 
The Taliban have said they carried out the attack, the deadliest for months. 
A week ago, Taliban militants killed 22 people in a luxury Kabul hotel.
Witnesses say the area - home to foreign embassies, the city's police headquarters and a shopping zone known as Chicken Street - was crowded with people when the bomb exploded on Saturday at about 12:15 local time (08:45 GMT). 
Plumes of smoke were seen from around the city. 
MP Mirwais Yasini told the BBC the area looked like a butchers afterwards. 
He was having lunch at his family home, just metres away, when the blast went off. "First of all we thought it was inside our house," he said. Then he went outside and saw scattered bodies. "It is very, very inhumane."
Another witness, a software engineer who wished to remain anonymous, told the BBC he was about a 1km away when he heard the noise. 
"I saw a huge flame," he said. "The smoke was pungent. It entered my eyes and I was not able to see for some time."
He said when he moved closer he saw the dead bodies, and it looked like a "brutal graveyard". "It was a terrible moment. [The area] is completely destroyed."
Map of Kabul showing area hit by ambulance bomb on 27 January 2018
The International Committee of the Red Cross said the use of an ambulance was "harrowing".
Nasrat Rahimi, deputy spokesperson for the Interior Ministry, said the attacker got through a security checkpoint after telling police he was taking a patient to nearby Jamhuriat hospital. 
He detonated the bomb at a second checkpoint, said Mr Rahimi. 
The BBC's Zia Shahreyar, speaking from the scene, says it is not easy to get through the checkpoints. Cars are searched and drivers' identities checked. 
He adds that questions will be asked about how the attacker got through.
This is the deadliest attack in Kabul in several months.
In October, 176 people were killed in bomb attacks across Afghanistan in one week. The country's security forces in particular have suffered heavy casualties at the hands of the Taliban, who want to re-impose their strict version of Islamic law in the country.
In May, 150 people were killed by a suicide bomb attack in Kabul. The Taliban denied any role, but the Afghan government says its affiliate, the Haqqani group, carried it out with support from Pakistan.
Pakistan denies supporting militants that carry out attacks in Afghanistan. This month, the US cut its security aid to Pakistan, saying it had failed to take action against terrorist networks on its soil. 
a wounded boy with blood on his face being bandaged by medical staffImage copyrightAFP
Image captionMore than 150 people were wounded in the bombing
mangle structures blown halfway down a street, with debris all over the pavements and people crowding around a plume of smoke in the backgroundImage copyrightEPA
Image captionThe area of the attack was a scene of devastation
The Taliban control large swathes of Afghanistan and parts of neighbouring Pakistan. 
They were ousted from power in Afghanistan after a US-led invasion in 2001 but returned to run some key areas.
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Who are the Taliban?

  • The hardline Islamic Taliban movement swept to power in Afghanistan in 1996 after the civil war which followed the Soviet-Afghan war, and were ousted by the US-led invasion five years later
  • In power, they imposed a brutal version of Sharia law, such as public executions and amputations, and banned women from public life
  • Men had to grow beards and women to wear the all-covering burka; television, music and cinema were banned
  • They sheltered al-Qaeda leaders before and after being ousted - since then they have fought a bloody insurgency which continues today
  • In 2016, Afghan civilian casualties hit a new high - a rise attributed by the UN largely to the Taliban 
  • Civilian casualties remained at high levels in 2017, the UN said
Kabul street with smoke in distanceImage copyrightBBC AFGHAN
Image captionA plume of smoke from the explosion was seen around the city
hospital corridors filled to the brimImage copyrightWAKIL KOHSAR
Image captionKabul hospitals were overwhelmed with patients in the aftermath

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